[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.livro.cz\/zruseni-superhrube-mzdy-by-melo-ovlivnit-nakupni-silu-obyvatelstva\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.livro.cz\/zruseni-superhrube-mzdy-by-melo-ovlivnit-nakupni-silu-obyvatelstva\/","headline":"Zru\u0161en\u00ed superhrub\u00e9 mzdy by m\u011blo ovlivnit n\u00e1kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu obyvatelstva","name":"Zru\u0161en\u00ed superhrub\u00e9 mzdy by m\u011blo ovlivnit n\u00e1kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu obyvatelstva","description":"Pojem superhrub\u00e1 mzda se za\u010dal objevovat mezi zam\u011bstnavateli v roce 2008, kdy do\u0161lo p\u0159i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 reform\u011b financ\u00ed k zaveden\u00ed t\u00e9to veli\u010diny. Je a\u017e s podivem, \u017ee kdy\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti superhrub\u00e1 mzda nikdy neexistovala, v\u0161ichni o n\u00ed mluvili. Asi se div\u00edte, jak mohla neexistovat, kdy\u017e byla letos zru\u0161ena? Vysv\u011btleme si to tedy v\u00edce. Je t\u0159eba se […]","datePublished":"2021-03-19","dateModified":"2021-03-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.livro.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.livro.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"livro.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.livro.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/st%C3%A1tn%C3%AD%20kasa.png","url":"https:\/\/www.livro.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/st%C3%A1tn%C3%AD%20kasa.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.livro.cz\/zruseni-superhrube-mzdy-by-melo-ovlivnit-nakupni-silu-obyvatelstva\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":430,"articleBody":"   Pojem superhrub\u00e1 mzda se za\u010dal objevovat mezi zam\u011bstnavateli v roce 2008, kdy do\u0161lo p\u0159i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 reform\u011b financ\u00ed k zaveden\u00ed t\u00e9to veli\u010diny. Je a\u017e s podivem, \u017ee kdy\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti superhrub\u00e1 mzda nikdy neexistovala, v\u0161ichni o n\u00ed mluvili. Asi se div\u00edte, jak mohla neexistovat, kdy\u017e byla letos zru\u0161ena?Vysv\u011btleme si to tedy v\u00edce. Je t\u0159eba se ale p\u0159esunout do roku 2008, kdy byla zavedena. Byla pot\u0159eba o\u017eivit a doplnit st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasu.A jedn\u00edm z krok\u016f bylo i zaveden\u00ed superhrub\u00e9 mzdy. To znamenalo, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanci tak odv\u00e1d\u011bli st\u00e1tu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148, ne\u017e by \u201espr\u00e1vn\u011b\u201c m\u011bli, ale tak zn\u011bl z\u00e1kon. \u0160lo toti\u017e o to podpo\u0159it ekonomiku a p\u0159iv\u00e9st v\u00edce pen\u011b\u017e do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Zam\u011bstnanci mnohdy ani netu\u0161ili, \u017ee plat\u00ed v\u00edc d\u00edky schv\u00e1len\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu, kter\u00fd pro\u0161el v r\u00e1mci reformy ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eeli z mezd zam\u011bstnanc\u016f toti\u017e z\u00e1lohu na da\u0148, kter\u00e1 byla vypo\u010dtena pr\u00e1v\u011b ze superhrub\u00e9 mzdy, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jejich k l a s i c k \u00e1 HRUB\u00c1 MZDA byla f i k t i v n \u011b nav\u00fd\u0161ena o povinn\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatele, tj. o t\u0159icet p\u011bt procent. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se nepatrn\u011b povinn\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eilo, a to z d\u016fvodu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Nic to nem\u011bn\u00ed na tom, \u017ee superhrub\u00e1 mzda b\u00fdvala nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stkou uv\u00e1d\u011bnou na v\u00fdplatn\u00ed p\u00e1sce zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.Pro zam\u011bstnavatele bylo \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bt superhrubou mzdu na v\u00fdplatnici, proto\u017ee tak d\u00e1vali na v\u011bdom\u00ed, kolik je zam\u011bstnanec vlastn\u011b \u201estoj\u00ed\u201c. Nen\u00ed to j e n v\u00fdplata. Proto i n\u011bkter\u00e9 firmy za\u010daly na v\u00fdplatn\u00edch p\u00e1sk\u00e1ch uv\u00e1d\u011bt nejen poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je povinen platit zam\u011bstnanec, ale i poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je povinna za zam\u011bstnance platit firma. Hodn\u011b pracovn\u00edk\u016f bylo p\u0159ekvapeno. Odtud poch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 r\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanec je nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edm produktem zam\u011bstnavatele.Ale to v\u0161e u\u017e je minulost\u00ed. Od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku 2021 do\u0161lo ke zru\u0161en\u00ed superhrub\u00e9 mzdy. Z\u00e1lohu na da\u0148 zam\u011bstnavatel op\u011bt odv\u00e1d\u00ed ji\u017e \u201ejen\u201c z hrub\u00e9 mzdy zam\u011bstnance. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pracuj\u00edc\u00ed odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b a to poznaj\u00ed tak, \u017ee jejich pen\u011b\u017eenka je veselej\u0161\u00ed a pln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zru\u0161en\u00ed superhrub\u00e9 mzdy by m\u011blo ovlivnit n\u00e1kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu obyvatelstva","item":"https:\/\/www.livro.cz\/zruseni-superhrube-mzdy-by-melo-ovlivnit-nakupni-silu-obyvatelstva\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]